PASSAGES: 4 Rivers 4 Climates, 2021, mixed media on linen, 102” x 102"


Inspired by the recurring theme of the four seasons in art, McClelland uses this

structure as a formula for depicting the passage of time. The paintings expand upon this

tradition by exploring how geography influences the economic and social fabric of our

culture. The paintings distinguish four climate categories - Arctic, Tropical, Arid, and

Subtropical - through four major bodies of water. Inspired by the impossibility of

capturing a river, the paintings examine the many ways to measure a meandering form.

Each painting addresses the rivers’ multiple sources and the singular delta or mouth

where they empty into a larger body of water. They present the physicality of the

landscapes as well as the disputed facts surrounding them. 


The work approaches traditional landscape from a bird’s eye view, mapping out and

abstracting passages of The Northwest/Northeast Passages (in Reds), The Amazon (in

Yellows), The Nile (in Blues), and The Yangtze (in Greens). Each landscape

encompasses multiple points of interest, referencing the contemporary uses of satellite

imagery. McClelland’s fluid approach to painting mirrors how water controls and carves

a landscape. Pigmented layers of transparency, opacity, reflection, and absorption are

embedded with (often conflicting) information pertaining to the history of trade route

expeditions as well as the structures that block and harness the water’s energy in dams.

These “facts” contextualize the paintings within their respective landscapes, while the

color variation within the monochrome palettes offer a conception of climate, water, and

land. By presenting such ever-changing geographic entities coupled with facts which

are supposed to be a fixed truth, the work emphasizes the inevitability of change and

the conflation of passage of time with passages in space.